Peru - The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Foto: The Catedral Primada de America (bron: Ronald van der Veer)
Dominican_Republic - The Catedral Primada de América, also known as the Cathedral of Santa María la Menor, is an impressive and historic building located in the Zona Colonial of Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic. This cathedral is not only the oldest cathedral building in the Western Hemisphere but also a symbol of the island of Hispaniola's colonial past and the early Spanish presence in the New World. Construction of the cathedral began in 1514, just a few years after Christopher Columbus discovered the island, and was completed in 1541. The cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and holds the title "Primada de América" because it was the first diocese in America officially recognized by the pope. Architecturally, the cathedral is a beautiful combination of Gothic, Romanesque, and Renaissance influences, making the building unique within Latin American heritage. The exterior is relatively simple, with thick limestone walls and an elegant Gothic-style façade. The main entrance, with a beautifully carved portal, is framed by columns and religious figures, immediately emphasizing its historical and religious significance. Inside, the cathedral is richly decorated with wooden ceilings, marble altars, paintings, and religious artworks from the 16th and 17th centuries. The impressive main nave is flanked by several chapels, each dedicated to a saint or religious theme. A notable element is the large mahogany choir stall and the beautiful Baroque altar. The cathedral is also said to have temporarily housed the remains of Christopher Columbus before they were moved to the nearby Faro a Colón (Columbus Lighthouse). This historical connection makes the site even more fascinating for history enthusiasts. Today, the Cathedral of Santa María la Menor remains an active religious center and is used for church services, processions, and important Catholic celebrations. At the same time, it is a popular tourist attraction within the UNESCO World Heritage Zone of Santo Domingo’s colonial district. A visit to this cathedral is a journey back in time—to the beginning of European colonization of America. With its rich history, impressive architecture, and spiritual significance, the Cathedral of Santo Domingo is not only a religious monument but also tangible evidence of the Dominican Republic's cultural roots.
