Peru - The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Foto: Terraces on the lively Calle 59 street (bron: Ronald van der Veer)
Mexico - The town of Campeche, located on the west coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a charming and historic port city known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich history. As the capital of the state of Campeche, the city radiates a unique blend of cultural influences and natural beauty that takes travelers back to the time of pirates and colonial trade. Campeche was founded in the 16th century by the Spanish and grew into an important port city due to its strategic location on the Gulf of Mexico. The city served as a gateway for trade and as a defense point against pirates who frequently threatened the coast. This explains the imposing city walls that surround the historic center — unique in Mexico — with their thick bastions and cannons that still protect the old town. These walls and forts, including the famous Fort San Miguel and Fort San José, are now popular attractions and stand as reminders of the region’s turbulent history. The historic center of Campeche is a colorful maze of cobbled streets, beautifully restored pastel-colored colonial houses adorned with wooden balconies, wrought-iron railings, and vibrant flowers. The architecture showcases a mix of Spanish colonial style and Mayan influences, highlighting the city’s cultural diversity. The central square, Plaza Principal, is the heart of city life, surrounded by historic churches like the Cathedral of Campeche and cozy cafés where locals and tourists mingle. In addition to its architectural beauty, Campeche is also rich in culture and traditions. The city is known for its vibrant festivals, including the annual Carnival and the celebration of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, which feature colorful parades and lively folk events. The local cuisine is also a highlight, with specialties such as fresh seafood, pepitas (pumpkin seeds), and traditional dishes that reflect the region’s flavors. Nature lovers can take trips from Campeche to nearby natural areas like the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, a vast jungle region with ancient Mayan ruins, and the surrounding mangroves and wetlands that host abundant birdlife and wildlife. Additionally, the proximity to the Gulf of Mexico invites relaxation on quiet beaches and water activities. Campeche is less crowded and touristy than other cities in the Yucatán, making it an authentic and peaceful destination for those wanting to explore Mexican history and culture in a laid-back way. With its rich heritage, stunning surroundings, and warm atmosphere, Campeche is a hidden gem that is sure to leave a lasting impression on every visitor.
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